CSS 变量

使用 Bootstrap 的 CSS 自定义属性进行快速且具有前瞻性的设计和开发。

Bootstrap 在其编译的 CSS 中包含许多 CSS 自定义属性（变量），用于实时定制，而无需重新编译 Sass。在浏览器的检查器、代码沙箱或一般原型设计中工作时，这些可以轻松访问常用值，例如主题颜色、断点和主要字体堆栈。

¥Bootstrap includes many CSS custom properties (variables) in its compiled CSS for real-time customization without the need to recompile Sass. These provide easy access to commonly used values like our theme colors, breakpoints, and primary font stacks when working in your browser’s inspector, a code sandbox, or general prototyping.

我们所有的自定义属性都以 bs- 为前缀，以避免与第三方 CSS 发生冲突。

¥All our custom properties are prefixed with bs- to avoid conflicts with third party CSS.

根变量

¥Root variables

以下是我们包含的变量（请注意，:root 是必需的），可以在加载 Bootstrap CSS 的任何位置访问这些变量。它们位于我们的 _root.scss 文件中，并包含在我们编译的 dist 文件中。

¥Here are the variables we include (note that the :root is required) that can be accessed anywhere Bootstrap’s CSS is loaded. They’re located in our _root.scss file and included in our compiled dist files.

默认

¥Default

这些 CSS 变量随处可用，无论颜色模式如何。

¥These CSS variables are available everywhere, regardless of color mode.



:root,
[data-bs-theme=light] {
  --bs-blue: #0d6efd;
  --bs-indigo: #6610f2;
  --bs-purple: #6f42c1;
  --bs-pink: #d63384;
  --bs-red: #dc3545;
  --bs-orange: #fd7e14;
  --bs-yellow: #ffc107;
  --bs-green: #198754;
  --bs-teal: #20c997;
  --bs-cyan: #0dcaf0;
  --bs-black: #000;
  --bs-white: #fff;
  --bs-gray: #6c757d;
  --bs-gray-dark: #343a40;
  --bs-gray-100: #f8f9fa;
  --bs-gray-200: #e9ecef;
  --bs-gray-300: #dee2e6;
  --bs-gray-400: #ced4da;
  --bs-gray-500: #adb5bd;
  --bs-gray-600: #6c757d;
  --bs-gray-700: #495057;
  --bs-gray-800: #343a40;
  --bs-gray-900: #212529;
  --bs-primary: #0d6efd;
  --bs-secondary: #6c757d;
  --bs-success: #198754;
  --bs-info: #0dcaf0;
  --bs-warning: #ffc107;
  --bs-danger: #dc3545;
  --bs-light: #f8f9fa;
  --bs-dark: #212529;
  --bs-primary-rgb: 13, 110, 253;
  --bs-secondary-rgb: 108, 117, 125;
  --bs-success-rgb: 25, 135, 84;
  --bs-info-rgb: 13, 202, 240;
  --bs-warning-rgb: 255, 193, 7;
  --bs-danger-rgb: 220, 53, 69;
  --bs-light-rgb: 248, 249, 250;
  --bs-dark-rgb: 33, 37, 41;
  --bs-primary-text-emphasis: #052c65;
  --bs-secondary-text-emphasis: #2b2f32;
  --bs-success-text-emphasis: #0a3622;
  --bs-info-text-emphasis: #055160;
  --bs-warning-text-emphasis: #664d03;
  --bs-danger-text-emphasis: #58151c;
  --bs-light-text-emphasis: #495057;
  --bs-dark-text-emphasis: #495057;
  --bs-primary-bg-subtle: #cfe2ff;
  --bs-secondary-bg-subtle: #e2e3e5;
  --bs-success-bg-subtle: #d1e7dd;
  --bs-info-bg-subtle: #cff4fc;
  --bs-warning-bg-subtle: #fff3cd;
  --bs-danger-bg-subtle: #f8d7da;
  --bs-light-bg-subtle: #fcfcfd;
  --bs-dark-bg-subtle: #ced4da;
  --bs-primary-border-subtle: #9ec5fe;
  --bs-secondary-border-subtle: #c4c8cb;
  --bs-success-border-subtle: #a3cfbb;
  --bs-info-border-subtle: #9eeaf9;
  --bs-warning-border-subtle: #ffe69c;
  --bs-danger-border-subtle: #f1aeb5;
  --bs-light-border-subtle: #e9ecef;
  --bs-dark-border-subtle: #adb5bd;
  --bs-white-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
  --bs-black-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
  --bs-font-sans-serif: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Noto Sans", "Liberation Sans", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";
  --bs-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
  --bs-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));
  --bs-body-font-family: var(--bs-font-sans-serif);
  --bs-body-font-size: 1rem;
  --bs-body-font-weight: 400;
  --bs-body-line-height: 1.5;
  --bs-body-color: #212529;
  --bs-body-color-rgb: 33, 37, 41;
  --bs-body-bg: #fff;
  --bs-body-bg-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
  --bs-emphasis-color: #000;
  --bs-emphasis-color-rgb: 0, 0, 0;
  --bs-secondary-color: rgba(33, 37, 41, 0.75);
  --bs-secondary-color-rgb: 33, 37, 41;
  --bs-secondary-bg: #e9ecef;
  --bs-secondary-bg-rgb: 233, 236, 239;
  --bs-tertiary-color: rgba(33, 37, 41, 0.5);
  --bs-tertiary-color-rgb: 33, 37, 41;
  --bs-tertiary-bg: #f8f9fa;
  --bs-tertiary-bg-rgb: 248, 249, 250;
  --bs-heading-color: inherit;
  --bs-link-color: #0d6efd;
  --bs-link-color-rgb: 13, 110, 253;
  --bs-link-decoration: underline;
  --bs-link-hover-color: #0a58ca;
  --bs-link-hover-color-rgb: 10, 88, 202;
  --bs-code-color: #d63384;
  --bs-highlight-color: #212529;
  --bs-highlight-bg: #fff3cd;
  --bs-border-width: 1px;
  --bs-border-style: solid;
  --bs-border-color: #dee2e6;
  --bs-border-color-translucent: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  --bs-border-radius: 0.375rem;
  --bs-border-radius-sm: 0.25rem;
  --bs-border-radius-lg: 0.5rem;
  --bs-border-radius-xl: 1rem;
  --bs-border-radius-xxl: 2rem;
  --bs-border-radius-2xl: var(--bs-border-radius-xxl);
  --bs-border-radius-pill: 50rem;
  --bs-box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  --bs-box-shadow-sm: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  --bs-box-shadow-lg: 0 1rem 3rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);
  --bs-box-shadow-inset: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);
  --bs-focus-ring-width: 0.25rem;
  --bs-focus-ring-opacity: 0.25;
  --bs-focus-ring-color: rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.25);
  --bs-form-valid-color: #198754;
  --bs-form-valid-border-color: #198754;
  --bs-form-invalid-color: #dc3545;
  --bs-form-invalid-border-color: #dc3545;
}

夜间模式

¥Dark mode

这些变量的范围仅限于我们内置的夜间模式。

¥These variables are scoped to our built-in dark mode.



[data-bs-theme=dark] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --bs-body-color: #dee2e6;
  --bs-body-color-rgb: 222, 226, 230;
  --bs-body-bg: #212529;
  --bs-body-bg-rgb: 33, 37, 41;
  --bs-emphasis-color: #fff;
  --bs-emphasis-color-rgb: 255, 255, 255;
  --bs-secondary-color: rgba(222, 226, 230, 0.75);
  --bs-secondary-color-rgb: 222, 226, 230;
  --bs-secondary-bg: #343a40;
  --bs-secondary-bg-rgb: 52, 58, 64;
  --bs-tertiary-color: rgba(222, 226, 230, 0.5);
  --bs-tertiary-color-rgb: 222, 226, 230;
  --bs-tertiary-bg: #2b3035;
  --bs-tertiary-bg-rgb: 43, 48, 53;
  --bs-primary-text-emphasis: #6ea8fe;
  --bs-secondary-text-emphasis: #a7acb1;
  --bs-success-text-emphasis: #75b798;
  --bs-info-text-emphasis: #6edff6;
  --bs-warning-text-emphasis: #ffda6a;
  --bs-danger-text-emphasis: #ea868f;
  --bs-light-text-emphasis: #f8f9fa;
  --bs-dark-text-emphasis: #dee2e6;
  --bs-primary-bg-subtle: #031633;
  --bs-secondary-bg-subtle: #161719;
  --bs-success-bg-subtle: #051b11;
  --bs-info-bg-subtle: #032830;
  --bs-warning-bg-subtle: #332701;
  --bs-danger-bg-subtle: #2c0b0e;
  --bs-light-bg-subtle: #343a40;
  --bs-dark-bg-subtle: #1a1d20;
  --bs-primary-border-subtle: #084298;
  --bs-secondary-border-subtle: #41464b;
  --bs-success-border-subtle: #0f5132;
  --bs-info-border-subtle: #087990;
  --bs-warning-border-subtle: #997404;
  --bs-danger-border-subtle: #842029;
  --bs-light-border-subtle: #495057;
  --bs-dark-border-subtle: #343a40;
  --bs-heading-color: inherit;
  --bs-link-color: #6ea8fe;
  --bs-link-hover-color: #8bb9fe;
  --bs-link-color-rgb: 110, 168, 254;
  --bs-link-hover-color-rgb: 139, 185, 254;
  --bs-code-color: #e685b5;
  --bs-highlight-color: #dee2e6;
  --bs-highlight-bg: #664d03;
  --bs-border-color: #495057;
  --bs-border-color-translucent: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  --bs-form-valid-color: #75b798;
  --bs-form-valid-border-color: #75b798;
  --bs-form-invalid-color: #ea868f;
  --bs-form-invalid-border-color: #ea868f;
}

组件变量

¥Component variables

Bootstrap 5 越来越多地使用自定义属性作为各种组件的局部变量。通过这种方式，我们可以减少编译的 CSS，确保样式不会在嵌套表等位置继承，并允许在 Sass 编译后对 Bootstrap 组件进行一些基本的重新设计和扩展。

¥Bootstrap 5 is increasingly making use of custom properties as local variables for various components. This way we reduce our compiled CSS, ensure styles aren’t inherited in places like nested tables, and allow some basic restyling and extending of Bootstrap components after Sass compilation.

请查看我们的表格文档，了解一些深入了解我们如何使用 CSS 变量。从 v5.2.0 开始，我们的导航栏也使用 CSS 变量。我们还在网格中使用 CSS 变量 - 主要用于新的选择加入 CSS 网格的间距 - 将来会使用更多组件。

¥Have a look at our table documentation for some insight into how we’re using CSS variables. Our navbars also use CSS variables as of v5.2.0. We’re also using CSS variables across our grids—primarily for gutters the new opt-in CSS grid—with more component usage coming in the future.

只要有可能，我们就会在基本组件级别分配 CSS 变量（例如，导航栏及其子组件使用 .navbar）。这减少了对定制位置和方式的猜测，并允许我们的团队在未来的更新中轻松修改。

¥Whenever possible, we’ll assign CSS variables at the base component level (e.g., .navbar for navbar and its sub-components). This reduces guessing on where and how to customize, and allows for easy modifications by our team in future updates.

前缀

¥Prefix

大多数 CSS 变量使用前缀来避免与你自己的代码库发生冲突。此前缀是每个 CSS 变量所需的 -- 之外的前缀。

¥Most CSS variables use a prefix to avoid collisions with your own codebase. This prefix is in addition to the -- that’s required on every CSS variable.

通过 $prefix Sass 变量自定义前缀。默认情况下，它设置为 bs-（注意尾部破折号）。

¥Customize the prefix via the $prefix Sass variable. By default, it’s set to bs- (note the trailing dash).

示例

¥Examples

CSS 变量提供了与 Sass 变量类似的灵活性，但在提供给浏览器之前不需要进行编译。例如，在这里我们使用 CSS 变量重置页面的字体和链接样式。

¥CSS variables offer similar flexibility to Sass’s variables, but without the need for compilation before being served to the browser. For example, here we’re resetting our page’s font and link styles with CSS variables.

body {
  font: 1rem/1.5 var(--bs-font-sans-serif);
}
a {
  color: var(--bs-blue);
}

焦点变量

¥Focus variables

Added in v5.3.0

Bootstrap 使用 Sass 和 CSS 变量的组合提供自定义 :focus 样式，这些变量可以选择添加到特定的组件和元素。我们尚未全局覆盖所有 :focus 样式。

¥Bootstrap provides custom :focus styles using a combination of Sass and CSS variables that can be optionally added to specific components and elements. We do not yet globally override all :focus styles.

在我们的 Sass 中，我们设置了可以在编译前自定义的默认值。

¥In our Sass, we set default values that can be customized before compiling.

scss/_variables.scss

$focus-ring-width:      .25rem;
$focus-ring-opacity:    .25;
$focus-ring-color:      rgba($primary, $focus-ring-opacity);
$focus-ring-blur:       0;
$focus-ring-box-shadow: 0 0 $focus-ring-blur $focus-ring-width $focus-ring-color;

然后，这些变量会被重新分配给 :root 级别的 CSS 变量，这些变量可以实时自定义，包括 x 和 y 偏移量选项（默认为其后备值 0）。

¥Those variables are then reassigned to :root level CSS variables that can be customized in real-time, including with options for x and y offsets (which default to their fallback value of 0).

scss/_root.scss

--#{$prefix}focus-ring-width: #{$focus-ring-width};
--#{$prefix}focus-ring-opacity: #{$focus-ring-opacity};
--#{$prefix}focus-ring-color: #{$focus-ring-color};

网格断点

¥Grid breakpoints

虽然我们将网格断点作为 CSS 变量（xs 除外）包含在内，但请注意 CSS 变量在媒体查询中不起作用。这是 CSS 变量规范中设计的，但在未来几年可能会随着对 env() 变量的支持而改变。查看此 Stack Overflow 答案以获得一些有用的链接。同时，你可以在其他 CSS 情况以及 JavaScript 中使用这些变量。

¥While we include our grid breakpoints as CSS variables (except for xs), be aware that CSS variables do not work in media queries. This is by design in the CSS spec for variables, but may change in coming years with support for env() variables. Check out this Stack Overflow answer for some helpful links. In the meantime, you can use these variables in other CSS situations, as well as in your JavaScript.